The Blackwell School in Marfa, Texas, has been officially designated as a National Historic Site, marking its new status as a national park. The announcement was made by Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland on July 17, 2024.
Located in the small West Texas town of Marfa, the Blackwell School was a crucial institution for Hispanic students from 1909 until 1965. The school’s simple one-story building with a peaked roof and concrete steps now stands as a symbol of a broader history of segregation and cultural disparity in education.
Secretary Haaland highlighted the significance of this designation, stating, “Today’s designation of the Blackwell School as our nation’s newest national park ensures that the rich history and cultural heritage of this significant place is preserved for future generations.” She noted the importance of recognizing the Latino community’s contributions and challenges in American history.
Director of the National Park Service Chuck Sams also underscored the site’s role in presenting a fuller history of the U.S., stating, “A complete history of America must include everyone’s story. The designation of the Blackwell School National Historic Site is an important step in telling a more diverse and inclusive history of the Mexican American experience in our country.”
The establishment of the Blackwell School National Historic Site follows the Blackwell School National Historic Site Act, signed into law by President Biden in October 2022. This legislation directed the National Park Service to work with local entities, including the Marfa Independent School District and the City of Marfa, to secure the necessary land.
Today, the site features the original 1909 adobe schoolhouse and a 1927 classroom building known as the Band Hall. These structures contain photographs, memorabilia, and interpretive panels detailing the experiences of past students and teachers.
Currently open to the public with limited hours, the Blackwell School National Historic Site is supported by local organizations such as the Blackwell School Alliance, National Parks Conservation Association, National Park Foundation, and the Marfa Independent School District. The Blackwell School Alliance, founded by alumni, collaborates with the National Park Service to provide visitor services.
For more information about the site, visit www.nps.gov/blsc.
Texas Reporter 